:root {
    --black: #000000;
    --white: #ffffff;
    --gray: #525252;
    --gray-light: #737373;
    --border: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    --footer-bg: #0a0a0a;
    --ease: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  }
  * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
  body {
    font-family: 'Inter', 'Pretendard', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', sans-serif;
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--black);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.5;
    cursor: none;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    word-break: keep-all;      /* 한국어 단어가 중간에서 끊기지 않게 */
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
  }
  a, button { cursor: none; }

  #cursor {
    position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0;
    width: 32px; height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--white);
    mix-blend-mode: difference;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 9999;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transition: width .3s var(--ease), height .3s var(--ease);
    will-change: transform;   /* 자체 합성 레이어 → difference 블렌드를 GPU에서 처리 */
  }
  /* 화면 밖으로 나간 무한 마퀴는 멈춘다 (안 보이는데 매 프레임 합성 중) */
  .mq-off .track, .mq-off .wstrack, .mq-off .vstrack { animation-play-state: paused !important; }
  #cursor.grow { width: 80px; height: 80px; }
  @media (hover: none) { #cursor { display: none; } body, a, button { cursor: auto; } }

  header {
    position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
    padding: 20px 40px;
    background: var(--white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    z-index: 100;
  }
  body { padding-top: 62px; }
  header .logo { display: block; }
  header .logo img { height: 15px; display: block; }
  header nav { display: flex; gap: 28px; align-items: center; }
  header nav a {
    color: var(--black); text-decoration: none;
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    opacity: .5; transition: opacity .5s var(--ease);
    padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  }
  header nav a:hover { opacity: 1; }

  /* ── mobile nav: hamburger + dropdown panel ── */
  #navToggle { display: none; }
  @media (max-width: 720px) {
    header { padding: 14px 20px; }
    #navToggle {
      display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: stretch;
      gap: 6px; width: 44px; height: 34px; padding: 8px 10px; margin-right: -10px;
      background: none; border: 0;
    }
    #navToggle span {
      display: block; height: 1.6px; background: var(--black); border-radius: 2px;
      transition: transform .35s var(--ease), opacity .25s var(--ease);
    }
    body.nav-open #navToggle span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7.6px) rotate(45deg); }
    body.nav-open #navToggle span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
    body.nav-open #navToggle span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7.6px) rotate(-45deg); }
    header nav {
      position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
      display: none; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0;
      background: var(--white); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
      padding: 6px 20px 18px;
      max-height: calc(100vh - 70px); overflow-y: auto;
      box-shadow: 0 18px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
    }
    body.nav-open header nav { display: flex; }
    header nav a {
      font-size: 13px; padding: 14px 2px; opacity: .7;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    header nav a.active { opacity: 1; }
    header nav .nav-sub-wrap { display: block; }
    header nav .nav-sub-wrap > a { display: block; }
    header nav .nav-sub { display: none !important; } /* 서브 드롭다운은 모바일 패널에서 숨김 */
    header nav .nav-cta {
      align-self: flex-start; margin-top: 16px;
      padding: 11px 26px !important; border-bottom: 0;
    }
  }

  .hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 92vh;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center;
    text-align: center; padding: 0 24px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .hero-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: var(--white); }
  .hero-bg img {
    position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover; opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 1.4s ease;
  }
  .hero-bg img.on { opacity: 1; animation: kenburns 8s ease-out forwards; }
  @keyframes kenburns { from { transform: scale(1); } to { transform: scale(1.08); } }
  .hero-shade { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.34); opacity: 0; transition: opacity 1s ease; }
  .hero.has-slides .hero-shade { opacity: 1; }
  .hero-content { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
  .hero-logo { overflow: hidden; padding: 8px; }
  .hero-logo img {
    width: min(78vw, 720px); display: block;
    transform: translateY(108%);
    animation: rise 1.2s var(--ease) 0.15s forwards;
    transition: filter .8s ease;
  }
  .hero.has-slides .hero-logo img { filter: invert(1); }
  .hero.has-slides p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92); }
  .hero.has-slides .meta { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
  @keyframes rise { to { transform: translateY(0); } }
  .sr-only {
    position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
  }
  .hero p {
    margin-top: 32px; font-size: clamp(16px, 2.4vw, 24px);
    color: var(--gray); font-weight: 400;
    opacity: 0; animation: fadein 1s var(--ease) 0.9s forwards;
    white-space: pre-line;
  }
  .hero .meta {
    margin-top: 48px;
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 13px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
    opacity: 0; animation: fadein 1s var(--ease) 1.2s forwards;
    white-space: pre-line;
  }
  @keyframes fadein { to { opacity: 1; } }

  .marquee {
    overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 20px 0;
  }
  .marquee .track { display: inline-block; animation: scroll 30s linear infinite; }
  .marquee:hover .track { animation-play-state: paused; }
  .marquee span {
    font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    margin: 0 24px;
  }
  .marquee span em { font-style: normal; -webkit-text-stroke: 1px var(--black); color: transparent; }
  .marquee .mq-logo { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin: 0 40px; vertical-align: middle; }
  .marquee .mq-logo img {
    height: clamp(22px, 2.6vw, 30px); width: auto; max-width: 180px; object-fit: contain;
    filter: grayscale(100%); opacity: 0.75;
  }
  @keyframes scroll { from { transform: translateX(0); } to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

  .intro {
    max-width: 880px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 140px 24px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .intro p {
    font-size: clamp(22px, 3.4vw, 36px); font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em; line-height: 1.35;
    white-space: pre-line;
  }

  .section-head {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
    padding: 0 40px 32px; max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .section-head h2 { font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 56px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.05em; }
  .section-head .idx {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 13px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
  }

  .grid {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 40px 24px;
    max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 140px;
  }
  @media (max-width: 1024px) { .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
  @media (max-width: 820px) {
    .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 36px 16px; padding: 0 20px 100px; }
    .work .info { margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 9px; }
  }
  .work { position: relative; display: block; text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }
  .work .frame {
    aspect-ratio: 3/4; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 8px; position: relative;
    background: #e8e8e8;
  }
  .work img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block;
    transform: scale(1.0);
    transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
  }
  .work:hover img { transform: scale(1.05); }
  .work .info {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin-top: 16px; padding-top: 14px;
  }
  .work .info h3 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.03em; }
  .work .info .tag {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
  }
  .nbadge {
    position: absolute; bottom: 12px; right: 12px;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.55); color: #fff;
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 999px;
  }
  .filterbar {
    display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap;
    max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 40px;
  }
  .fbtn {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace; font-size: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    padding: 9px 20px; border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border); background: none; color: var(--gray);
    transition: background .4s var(--ease), color .4s var(--ease), border-color .4s var(--ease);
  }
  .fbtn:hover { border-color: var(--black); color: var(--black); }
  .fbtn.on { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--black); }

  /* home: selected work — 가로 자동 슬라이드 */
  .workslide { overflow: hidden; }
  .workslide .wstrack {
    display: flex; width: max-content;
    animation: scroll 60s linear infinite;
  }
  .workslide:hover .wstrack { animation-play-state: paused; }
  .wslide { width: 230px; margin-right: 20px; flex: 0 0 auto; cursor: pointer; }
  .wslide .frame {
    aspect-ratio: 3/4; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 8px;
    background: #e8e8e8; position: relative;
  }
  .wslide img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block;
    transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
  }
  .wslide:hover img { transform: scale(1.05); }
  .wslide .wname {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
    gap: 8px; margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .wslide .wname h3 {
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }
  .wslide .wname .tag {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--gray-light); white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .wslide .nbadge { font-size: 10px; padding: 4px 10px; bottom: 10px; right: 10px; }
  .workmore { text-align: center; padding: 44px 24px 140px; }
  .workmore a {
    display: inline-block; text-decoration: none;
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace; font-size: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border); color: var(--gray);
    transition: background .4s var(--ease), color .4s var(--ease), border-color .4s var(--ease);
  }
  .workmore a:hover { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--black); }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .wslide { width: 168px; margin-right: 14px; } }
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .workslide { overflow-x: auto; }
    .workslide .wstrack { animation: none; }
  }

  .stats {
    background: var(--black); color: var(--white);
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--stat-cols, 3), 1fr);
    padding: 90px 40px;
    gap: 40px; text-align: center;
  }
  /* JS는 --stat-cols 변수만 지정 — 모바일 1열 규칙이 인라인 스타일에 덮이지 않게 */
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 64px 24px; gap: 36px; } }
  .stats .num { font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.05em; }
  .stats .label {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  }

  .video-section { max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 140px 40px; }

  /* ── 영상 썸네일 공통 — 세로 영상(.vert)은 9:16 프레임 ── */
  .vthumb { flex: 0 0 auto; width: fit-content; cursor: pointer; }
  .vthumb .frame {
    position: relative; height: 320px; aspect-ratio: 16/9;
    border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; background: #111;
  }
  .vthumb.vert .frame { aspect-ratio: 9/16; }
  .vthumb .frame img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block;
    transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
  }
  .vthumb:hover .frame img { transform: scale(1.05); }
  .vthumb .vplay {
    position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    color: #fff; font-size: 24px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22); opacity: 0; transition: opacity .4s var(--ease);
  }
  .vthumb:hover .vplay { opacity: 1; }
  .vthumb .vtitle {
    margin-top: 10px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    width: 0; min-width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  /* 홈: 영상 한 줄 자동 롤링 */
  .videoslide { overflow: hidden; }
  .videoslide .vstrack {
    display: flex; width: max-content; align-items: flex-start;
    animation: scroll 60s linear infinite;
  }
  .videoslide:hover .vstrack { animation-play-state: paused; }
  .videoslide .vthumb { margin-right: 20px; }

  /* /video: 썸네일 그리드 — 가로 영상 3열, 세로(쇼츠)는 아래 별도 6열 그리드로 크기 통일 */
  .video-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 32px 20px; }
  .video-grid .vthumb { width: auto; }
  .video-grid .vthumb .frame { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
  .video-grid .vthumb.vert { display: none; } /* 세로 판별 직후 쇼츠 그리드로 이동하기 전 플래시 방지 */
  .video-grid.shorts { grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); margin-top: 48px; }
  .video-grid.shorts .vthumb.vert { display: block; }
  .video-grid.shorts .vthumb .frame { aspect-ratio: 9/16; }
  .video-grid.shorts:empty { display: none; }

  @media (max-width: 720px) {
    .vthumb .frame { height: 220px; }
    .videoslide .vthumb { margin-right: 14px; }
    .video-grid { gap: 24px 12px; }
  }
  @media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .video-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .video-grid.shorts { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
  }
  @media (max-width: 720px) {
    .video-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .video-grid.shorts { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); margin-top: 32px; }
  }
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .videoslide { overflow-x: auto; }
    .videoslide .vstrack { animation: none; }
  }

  /* 영상 라이트박스 */
  .vlb-frame { width: min(1100px, 92vw, calc(78vh * 16 / 9)); aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
  .vlb-frame.vert { width: auto; height: min(78vh, calc(92vw * 16 / 9)); aspect-ratio: 9/16; }
  .vlb-frame iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; display: block; border-radius: 8px; }

  .cta {
    text-align: center; padding: 160px 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  }
  .cta h2 { font-size: clamp(36px, 7vw, 96px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 1; }
  .cta-symbol { height: 76px; margin-bottom: 44px; }
  .cta a.pill {
    display: inline-block; margin-top: 48px;
    background: var(--black); color: var(--white); text-decoration: none;
    padding: 18px 44px; border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500;
    transition: transform .5s var(--ease), opacity .5s var(--ease);
  }
  .cta a.pill:hover { transform: scale(1.05); opacity: .85; }

  footer { background: var(--footer-bg); color: var(--white); padding: 90px 40px 32px; }
  footer .cols {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 40px;
    max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto;
  }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { footer .cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
  .footer-logo { width: min(60vw, 280px); display: block; filter: invert(1); }
  footer .bio { margin-top: 20px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); max-width: 380px; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-line; }
  footer h4 {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45); margin-bottom: 18px; font-weight: 500;
  }
  footer ul { list-style: none; }
  footer li { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  footer a { color: var(--white); text-decoration: none; font-size: 15px; opacity: .85; transition: opacity .4s var(--ease); }
  footer a:hover { opacity: 1; }
  footer .bottom {
    max-width: 1400px; margin: 72px auto 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    padding-top: 24px;
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between;
    font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
  }

  .reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(60px); transition: opacity .8s var(--ease), transform .8s var(--ease); }
  .reveal.on { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  [hidden] { display: none !important; }

  /* ── lightbox ── */
  .lightbox {
    position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 9000;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.94);
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity .4s var(--ease);
  }
  .lightbox.open { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }
  .lb-stage {
    position: relative;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    max-width: 92vw; max-height: 72vh;
  }
  .lb-stage img {
    max-width: 92vw; max-height: 72vh; object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: 4px; display: block;
    transition: opacity .25s ease;
  }
  .lb-thumbs {
    display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 16px;
    max-width: 92vw; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px;
  }
  .lb-thumbs img {
    width: 58px; height: 58px; object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 6px; flex-shrink: 0;
    opacity: 0.4; border: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: opacity .3s var(--ease), border-color .3s var(--ease);
  }
  .lb-thumbs img:hover { opacity: 0.8; }
  .lb-thumbs img.cur { opacity: 1; border-color: #fff; }
  .lb-caption {
    margin-top: 20px; color: #fff; text-align: center;
    display: flex; gap: 18px; align-items: baseline; padding: 0 20px;
  }
  .lb-caption .t { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.03em; }
  .lb-caption .tag {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  }
  .lb-count {
    position: absolute; top: 24px; left: 32px;
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  }
  .lb-btn {
    position: absolute; background: none; border: none; color: #fff;
    font-size: 28px; line-height: 1; padding: 16px;
    opacity: .6; transition: opacity .3s var(--ease), transform .3s var(--ease);
    user-select: none;
  }
  .lb-btn:hover { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.15); }
  .lb-close { top: 14px; right: 20px; font-size: 34px; font-weight: 300; }
  .lb-prev, .lb-next {
    top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 46px; height: 46px; padding: 0;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 20px; opacity: .75;
  }
  .lb-prev { left: 12px; }
  .lb-next { right: 12px; }
  .lb-prev:hover, .lb-next:hover { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.08); }
  @media (max-width: 720px) {
    .lb-prev, .lb-next { width: 38px; height: 38px; font-size: 17px; }
    .lb-prev { left: 6px; }
    .lb-next { right: 6px; }
    .lb-stage, .lb-stage img { max-height: 60vh; max-width: 90vw; }
    .lb-thumbs img { width: 46px; height: 46px; }
    .lb-close { font-size: 30px; padding: 14px; }
  }
  body.lb-lock { overflow: hidden; }
  body.lb-lock header { visibility: hidden; }

  /* ── sub pages ── */
  .page-main { padding-top: 30px; min-height: 72vh; }
  .page-head {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
    max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 40px 40px 36px;
  }
  .page-head h1 { font-size: clamp(44px, 8vw, 96px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 1; }
  .page-head .idx {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 13px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
  }
  header nav a.active { opacity: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); }
  .about-text {
    max-width: 880px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 10px 40px 110px;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 2.6vw, 28px); font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--black);
    white-space: pre-line;
  }
  .contact-list { max-width: 680px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px 140px; }
  .crow {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 24px;
    padding: 18px 4px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  }
  .crow:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
  .crow .ck {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
  }
  .crow .cv { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; text-align: right; word-break: break-all; }
  .crow .cv a { color: var(--black); text-decoration: none; }
  .empty-page { text-align: center; color: var(--gray-light); padding: 60px 24px 120px; }

  /* ── google calendar embed ── */
  .cal-section { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 140px; }
  .cal-section .section-head { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .cal-wrap {
    border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--white);
  }
  .cal-wrap iframe { width: 100%; height: 640px; border: 0; display: block; }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .cal-wrap iframe { height: 480px; } }

  /* ── about: process & clients ── */
  .process { max-width: 880px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 120px; }
  .pstep {
    display: flex; gap: 28px; align-items: baseline;
    padding: 26px 4px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  }
  .pstep:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
  .pnum {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
    min-width: 40px;
  }
  .pstep h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .pstep p { color: var(--gray); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-line; }
  .clients {
    max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 120px;
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(140px, 1fr)); gap: 16px;
  }
  .clogo {
    border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px;
    aspect-ratio: 3/2; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .clogo img {
    max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; object-fit: contain;
    filter: grayscale(100%); opacity: 0.72;
    transition: filter .5s var(--ease), opacity .5s var(--ease);
  }
  .clogo:hover img { filter: grayscale(0%); opacity: 1; }

  /* ── nav photo dropdown ── */
  .nav-sub-wrap { position: relative; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
  .nav-sub {
    position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%);
    display: none; flex-direction: column; min-width: 150px;
    background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 8px 0; margin-top: 14px;
    z-index: 101;
  }
  .nav-sub::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: -16px; left: 0; right: 0; height: 16px;
  }
  .nav-sub-wrap:hover .nav-sub { display: flex; }
  .nav-sub a {
    padding: 9px 20px; opacity: .55; border-bottom: 0 !important;
    font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .nav-sub a:hover { opacity: 1; background: #f6f6f6; }
  @media (hover: none) { .nav-sub { display: none !important; } }

  /* ── header contact cta ── */
  .nav-cta {
    background: var(--black); color: var(--white) !important;
    opacity: 1 !important; border-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding: 9px 18px !important; border-radius: 999px;
    transition: opacity .4s var(--ease);
  }
  .nav-cta:hover { opacity: .8 !important; }

  /* ── intro emphasis (scroll reveal) ── */
  .intro-em {
    font-style: normal;
    filter: blur(7px); opacity: 0.15;
    transition: filter 1.1s var(--ease) 0.25s, opacity 1.1s var(--ease) 0.25s;
  }
  .intro.on .intro-em { filter: blur(0); opacity: 1; }

  /* ── home services (photography / videography) ── */
  .svc {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 64px; align-items: center;
    max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 110px;
  }
  .svc .img {
    aspect-ratio: 4/3; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: #ececec;
  }
  .svc .img img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block;
    transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
  }
  .svc:hover .img img { transform: scale(1.04); }
  .svc .eyebrow {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .svc h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 5vw, 60px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 1; }
  .svc .desc { color: var(--gray); font-size: 16px; margin: 16px 0 28px; }
  .svc .pill-link {
    display: inline-block; background: var(--black); color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none; padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500;
    transition: transform .5s var(--ease), opacity .5s var(--ease);
  }
  .svc .pill-link:hover { transform: scale(1.04); opacity: .85; }
  .svc.rev .img { order: 2; }
  @media (max-width: 820px) {
    .svc { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; padding-bottom: 80px; }
    .svc.rev .img { order: 0; }
  }

  /* ── footer business info ── */
  footer .bizline {
    max-width: 1400px; margin: 64px auto 0;
    font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.38); line-height: 1.8;
  }
  footer .bizline + .bottom { margin-top: 14px; }

  /* ── about: why holymolly ── */
  .why {
    max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 120px;
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 16px;
  }
  .wcard {
    border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; padding: 30px 28px;
    transition: border-color .5s var(--ease);
  }
  .wcard:hover { border-color: var(--black); }
  .wcard .wnum {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--gray-light);
  }
  .wcard h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin: 12px 0 8px; }
  .wcard p { color: var(--gray); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-line; }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .why { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

  /* client reviews (home) */
  .reviews {
    max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px 140px;
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px;
  }
  .review {
    border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; padding: 30px 28px;
    transition: border-color .5s var(--ease);
  }
  .review:hover { border-color: var(--black); }
  .review .rfrom {
    font-family: ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--gray-light); margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .review .rfrom b { color: var(--black); font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; }
  .review .rtext { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--gray); }
  @media (max-width: 1024px) { .reviews { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .reviews { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 0 20px 100px; } }

  /* floating kakao chat button */
  #chatFab {
    position: fixed; right: 22px; bottom: 22px; z-index: 90;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    background: var(--black); color: var(--white);
    padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 999px; text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);
    transition: transform .4s var(--ease);
  }
  #chatFab:hover { transform: scale(1.06); }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { #chatFab { right: 14px; bottom: 14px; padding: 12px 18px; font-size: 13px; } }

  /* contact inquiry form */
  .cform { max-width: 680px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px 120px; }
  .cform label { display: block; font-size: 13px; color: var(--gray); margin: 18px 0 6px; }
  .cform input, .cform textarea {
    width: 100%; padding: 13px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px;
    font: inherit; font-size: 15px; background: var(--white); color: var(--black);
  }
  .cform input:focus, .cform textarea:focus { outline: 2px solid var(--black); outline-offset: -1px; }
  .cform textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 140px; }
  .cform .frow2 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  @media (max-width: 600px) { .cform .frow2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
  .cform button {
    margin-top: 26px; width: 100%;
    background: var(--black); color: var(--white); border: 0; border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 16px; font: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600;
    transition: opacity .3s var(--ease);
  }
  .cform button:hover { opacity: .85; }
  .cform .fhint { display: block; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: var(--gray-light); margin-top: 12px; }

  /* section lead copy */
  .sec-lead {
    max-width: 1400px; margin: -8px auto 0; padding: 0 40px 40px;
    font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--gray);
  }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .sec-lead { padding: 0 20px 32px; font-size: 14px; } }

  /* company brochure download */
  .brochure {
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center;
    text-align: center; padding: 4px 24px 80px;
  }
  .brochure .bhint { width: 100%; }
  .brochure a {
    display: inline-block; text-decoration: none;
    background: var(--black); color: var(--white);
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    padding: 14px 32px; border-radius: 999px;
    transition: opacity .3s var(--ease), transform .4s var(--ease);
  }
  .brochure a:hover { opacity: .85; transform: scale(1.03); }
  .brochure .bhint { display: block; margin-top: 14px; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--gray-light); }

  /* FAQ accordion (contact) */
  .faq { max-width: 880px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px 100px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
  .fq { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
  .fq summary {
    list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px;
    padding: 20px 4px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }
  .fq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
  .fq summary::after {
    content: "+"; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--gray-light);
    flex-shrink: 0; transition: transform .3s var(--ease);
  }
  .fq[open] summary::after { transform: rotate(45deg); }
  .fq p { padding: 0 4px 22px; color: var(--gray); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.75; }

  /* location map (contact) */
  .map-wrap { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }
  .map-wrap iframe { width: 100%; height: 420px; border: 0; display: block; border-radius: 12px; }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .map-wrap iframe { height: 300px; } }
  .map-addr { text-align: center; color: var(--gray-light); font-size: 13px; padding: 14px 24px 110px; }

  /* about: section images */
  .wcard .wimg {
    margin: -30px -28px 22px; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10; background: #e8e8e8;
  }
  .wcard .wimg img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block;
    transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
  }
  .wcard:hover .wimg img { transform: scale(1.04); }
  .pstep { align-items: center; }
  .pstep .pbody { flex: 1; }
  .pstep .pimg {
    width: 128px; aspect-ratio: 1; object-fit: cover; display: block;
    border-radius: 10px; flex-shrink: 0; background: #e8e8e8;
  }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .pstep .pimg { width: 88px; } }

  /* contact: embedded inquiry form */
  .inq-embed { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }
  .inq-embed iframe {
    width: 100%; height: 84vh; min-height: 640px; display: block;
    border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--white);
  }
  @media (max-width: 720px) { .inq-embed { padding: 0 14px; } .inq-embed iframe { height: 78vh; } }

  /* ── mobile polish: 여백 통일(20px) + 그리드/타이포 최적화 ── */
  .hero p, .hero .meta, .intro p, .cta h2 { text-wrap: balance; }
  @media (max-width: 720px) {
    .section-head { padding: 0 20px 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 12px; }
    .page-head { padding: 28px 20px 24px; }
    .filterbar { padding: 0 20px 28px; }
    .intro { padding: 90px 20px; }
    .about-text { padding: 6px 20px 72px; }
    .video-section { padding: 80px 20px; }
    .workmore { padding: 36px 20px 100px; }
    .cta { padding: 100px 20px; }
    .cta-symbol { height: 60px; margin-bottom: 32px; }
    .svc { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
    footer { padding: 64px 20px 26px; }
    footer .cols { gap: 32px; }
    footer .bottom { margin-top: 48px; }
    .cal-section { padding: 0 20px 100px; }
    .map-addr { padding-bottom: 90px; }

    /* 클라이언트 로고: 4열 컴팩트 그리드 + 고정 높이 셀 —
       고정 높이는 이미지 로딩/aspect-ratio와 무관하게 그리드 높이가 확정되어
       일부 인앱 브라우저에서 뒤 섹션과 겹치던 문제를 차단 */
    .clients { padding: 0 20px 80px; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 8px; }
    .clogo { padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px; aspect-ratio: auto; height: 60px; }

    /* 모바일 홈에선 Clients 로고 그리드 숨김(마키 롤링은 유지) */
    #homeClients { display: none !important; }

    /* 프로세스: 번호·이미지 폭 줄여 본문 공간 확보 */
    .process { padding: 0 20px 80px; }
    .pstep { gap: 14px; padding: 22px 0; }
    .pnum { min-width: 22px; }
    .pstep .pimg { width: 76px; }
    .pstep h3 { font-size: 18px; }
    .pstep p { font-size: 14px; }

    .why { padding: 0 20px 80px; }
    .wcard { padding: 24px 20px; }
    .wcard .wimg { margin: -24px -20px 18px; }
  }

/* ── language switcher (KO/EN/JA/ZH) ── */
.lang-sw { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px; margin-left: 6px; }
.lang-sw button {
  font: inherit; font-size: 11.5px; letter-spacing: .05em; cursor: pointer;
  background: none; border: 0; color: inherit; opacity: .38; padding: 4px 5px;
  transition: opacity .15s ease;
}
.lang-sw button:hover { opacity: .75; }
.lang-sw button.on { opacity: 1; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .lang-sw { margin: 6px 0 0; gap: 8px; }
  .lang-sw button { font-size: 13px; padding: 6px 4px; }
}